A galvanometer of resistance G is converted into a voltmeter reading full-scale voltage V by
A{'text': 'Adding a small shunt resistor across the coil', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'A high resistance R = V/I_g − G placed in series', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Removing the coil resistance from the circuit', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Placing a capacitor of unit farad in series', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'A high resistance R = V/I_g − G placed in series', 'label': 'B'}
1. A voltmeter must read a voltage with negligible current draw.
2. A high resistance R is placed in series with the galvanometer.
3. Full-scale voltage V corresponds to full-scale current I_g through (G + R).
4. So V = I_g (G + R), giving R = V / I_g − G.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics, Ch 3 "Current Electricity", §3 measurement_
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