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For a superficial burn, the appropriate first aid is to:
A{'text': 'Rub ice directly on the burn for relief'}
B{'text': 'Wash with cold water and apply a soothing oily substance'}
C{'text': 'Burst any blister to release the fluid'}
D{'text': 'Cover the area in alcohol and bandage tightly'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'Wash with cold water and apply a soothing oily substance'}
1. Superficial burns affect only the outer skin and cause redness and pain.
2. First aid is to **cool with cold water** to limit further heat damage.
3. After cooling, a soothing oily layer (Vaseline, castor oil, butter) reduces pain and protects the skin.
4. Direct ice can damage tissue; bursting blisters opens an infection route; alcohol irritates burned skin.
5. Hence the right step is **cold water + oily substance**.
_Source: Selina Concise ICSE Class 8 Biology Ch 8 "Diseases and First Aid", First aid procedures (Burns)_
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