'LEGAL REASONING' in adjudication is generally understood as:
AAPPLYING LAW to FACTS through methods including: (i) DEDUCTIVE (rule + fact → conclusion); (ii) ANALOGICAL (similar case → similar treatment); (iii) RATIO DECIDENDI extraction; (iv) BALANCING of competing principles; (v) STATUTORY INTERPRETATION using canons
Bonly logical deduction (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology)
Conly intuition (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology)
Donly ideology (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology) (cf. Legal Reasoning Methodology)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. APPLYING LAW to FACTS through methods including: (i) DEDUCTIVE (rule + fact → conclusion); (ii) ANALOGICAL (similar case → similar treatment); (iii) RATIO DECIDENDI extraction; (iv) BALANCING of competing principles; (v) STATUTORY INTERPRETATION using canons
1. LEGAL REASONING in adjudication employs multiple methods:
2. (i) DEDUCTIVE REASONING — applying a rule to facts (modus ponens form);
3. (ii) ANALOGICAL REASONING — drawing on similar precedents;
4. (iii) RATIO DECIDENDI extraction — identifying binding principle from prior cases;
5. (iv) BALANCING — weighing competing principles (Robert Alexy 'Theory of Constitutional Rights' 2002);
6. (v) STATUTORY INTERPRETATION — applying canons of construction;
7. (vi) CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION — applying constitutional method;
8. (vii) NATURAL LAW REASONING — deriving norms from morality;
9. (viii) PRAGMATIC REASONING — practical consequences;
10. (ix) NARRATIVE/RHETORICAL reasoning — persuading through stories.
11. Edward LEVI's 'An Introduction to Legal Reasoning' (1949) — classic on analogical reasoning.
12. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — Legal Reasoning Methodology_
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