Section 52 IPC defines 'good faith' as:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. Section 52 IPC provides: 'Nothing is said to be done or believed in good faith which is done or believed without due care and attention.'
2. The IPC definition of 'good faith' thus has an OBJECTIVE 'due care and attention' standard, NOT a purely subjective bona fide standard.
3. This is stricter than the General Clauses Act, Section 3(22), which defines 'good faith' purely subjectively (honest belief).
4. Hence in the IPC context an honest but careless act is NOT in 'good faith'.
5. Hence option C is correct.
_Source: Indian Penal Code 1860 / Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 / Indian Evidence Act 1872 (Bare Acts, indiacode.nic.in) — IPC, Section 52_
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