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In the rainfall data for 14 Kerala districts during a week of September 2015, the value 89.0 mm (Thiruvananthapuram) is much larger than other entries. The unit notes that this kind of single large value:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. The mean adds all values and divides by the count; an unusually large value adds disproportionately.
2. The median depends only on rank, not magnitude, of the values.
3. So a single large outlier raises the mean noticeably but leaves the median almost unchanged.
4. As a result the mean ends up larger than the median in such distributions.
5. So one large value pulls the mean upward, above the median.
_Source: SCERT Kerala Std X Mathematics Part-2, Chapter 9-11 (pp 227-246, 2019 ed.)._
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