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For 10 values, with the high-income household excluded, the median monthly income is found by:
ATaking the smallest value in the list
BTaking half the sum of the 5th and 6th values when sorted
CTaking half the sum of all values divided by 10
DTaking the value that appears most often
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Taking half the sum of the 5th and 6th values when sorted
1. With an even number of values, no single middle value exists.
2. The median is then taken as the half-sum of the two middle values when the list is sorted.
3. For 10 values these are the 5th and 6th in order.
4. Their average is reported as the median.
5. So the median of an even-sized set is half the sum of the middle pair.
_Source: SCERT Kerala Std X Mathematics Part-2, Chapter 9-11 (pp 227-246, 2019 ed.)._
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