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Which characteristics define automatic processing as described in Box 4.1 on divided attention?
AIt happens without intention, unconsciously, with little or no thought
BIt happens only after deliberate practice over many controlled trials
CIt happens only when a stimulus is rated as personally relevant
DIt happens through fully conscious step by step verbal reasoning
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. It happens without intention, unconsciously, with little or no thought
1. Box 4.1 lists three characteristics of automatic processing in a numbered form.
2. First: it occurs without intention. Second: it takes place unconsciously.
3. Third: it involves very little or no thought processes.
4. Distractor 2 inverts the meaning by adding deliberate control, the opposite of automatic.
5. Hence the defining triad is no intention, no consciousness, no thought.
_Source: NCERT Class 11 Psychology Ch 4 "Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes", p. 64, Box 4.1 Divided Attention_
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