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Which of the following is NOT a stated purpose of a modern multi-purpose river project?
AIrrigation and electricity generation
BFlood control and inland navigation
CPetroleum refining and rail transport
DRecreation and fish breeding
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Petroleum refining and rail transport
1. NCERT lists irrigation, power, water supply, flood control, recreation, inland navigation, and fish breeding as multi-purpose dam uses.
2. Petroleum refining is an industrial activity unrelated to dams.
3. Rail transport is not facilitated by river dams in any direct way.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 Geography Contemporary India - II, Ch 3 "Water Resources", §Multi-purpose Projects ¶1_
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