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Under AS 2, fixed production overheads are allocated to units of production on the basis of which capacity?
AThe maximum theoretical capacity of the plant
BThe actual output achieved in the period
CThe normal capacity of the production facilities
DThe budgeted sales volume for the period
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. The normal capacity of the production facilities
1. AS 2 requires fixed production overheads to be absorbed systematically.
2. The allocation base is the normal capacity of the production facilities.
3. Using actual or maximum capacity could distort the per-unit overhead in low-output periods.
_Source: ICAI BoS CA Intermediate Paper 1 (Advanced Accounting), Sept 2025 — Q.1(b), AS 2 Valuation of Inventories._
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