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In volumetric analysis, the equation $N_1V_1=N_2V_2$ is used on the basis of equality of

Amasses of solute
Bmoles of solute
Cequivalents of reacting substances
Dmolecular weights of reacting substances
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. equivalents of reacting substances
Normality-based titration uses the fact that at the equivalence point, the number of gram-equivalents of the reacting substances are equal. That is why $N_1V_1=N_2V_2$ holds. It is not generally a statement about equal masses or equal moles.
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