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Which act aims to control pollution and bars any person or factory from releasing pollutants into the atmosphere beyond a permissible limit?
AEnvironmental (Protection) Act, 1986
BForest (Conservation) Act, 1980
CWildlife Protection Act, 1972
DSound Pollution (Control & Prevention) Rule, 2000
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986
1. The act controlling pollution and punishing those who harm the environment is the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986.
2. It prohibits releasing pollutants beyond a permissible limit.
3. The 1980 Act deals with forest land and the 1972 Act with wildlife trade, so they are wrong.
4. The Sound Pollution Rule is narrower than general atmospheric pollutants; hence the answer is the 1986 Act.
_Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology Part 2, Ch 4 "Environmental Management", p.50_
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