In human sex determination, the sex of a child is decided by the chromosome contributed by the:
AFather, who gives X or Y
BMother, who gives X or Y
CMother, who gives only Y
DFather, who gives only X
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Father, who gives X or Y
1. The mother always contributes an X chromosome through the ovum.
2. The father contributes either an X or a Y chromosome through the sperm.
3. An X from the father gives XX (girl); a Y gives XY (boy), so the father determines the sex.
4. The other options give the deciding role or chromosomes to the mother or fix the father at X, all wrong, so they are ruled out.
_Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology Part 2, Ch 3 "Life Processes in Living Organisms Part 2", p.40_
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