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Why are geostationary satellites not useful for the study of the earth's polar regions?
ATheir solar panels stop working over cold polar regions
BThey orbit too close to the earth's surface to reach the poles
CThey orbit above the equator and cannot observe the poles continuously
DThey complete a revolution in only about 90 minutes
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. They orbit above the equator and cannot observe the poles continuously
1. Geostationary satellites orbit above the equator at a fixed point.
2. From an equatorial position they cannot view the polar regions well, so they are not useful for polar studies.
3. For polar coverage, elliptical medium-earth polar orbits passing over the poles are used instead.
4. The 90-minute period (rule out) belongs to Low Earth Orbit satellites, not geostationary ones. So the reason is their equatorial orbit.
_Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology, Ch 10 "Space Missions", p.148_
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