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A light ray is incident normally (along the normal) on the boundary between two transparent media. What happens to the ray?
AIt splits into seven colours
BIt is totally reflected back
CIt goes straight, undeviated
DIt bends towards the normal
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. It goes straight, undeviated
1. For normal incidence the angle of incidence i = 0.
2. By Snell's law, sin i / sin r = constant; with sin 0 = 0, sin r = 0, so r = 0.
3. The chapter confirms: a ray incident along the normal (i = 0) goes forward in the same direction (r = 0) and is not refracted.
4. Hence the ray continues straight, undeviated.
_Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology, Ch 6 "Refraction of Light", p.83_
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