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The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. How much heat is needed to completely melt 50 g of ice already at 0 °C into water at 0 °C?

A1600 cal
B400 cal
C4000 cal
D27000 cal
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 4000 cal
1. Heat for melting: $Q = m \times L_{melt}$. 2. Since the ice is already at 0 °C, no sensible heat is needed first. 3. Substitute: $Q = 50\ \text{g} \times 80\ \text{cal/g}$. 4. $Q = 4000\ \text{cal}$. _Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology, Ch 5 "Heat", p.72_
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