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An electric generator differs from an AC generator in its use of a split ring instead of two slip rings. The purpose of the split ring in a DC generator is to:
AReverse the external-circuit current every half rotation
BConvert mechanical energy into heat
CIncrease the rotational speed of the coil
DKeep the external-circuit current flowing in one direction
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Keep the external-circuit current flowing in one direction
1. In an AC generator, two slip rings let the external current reverse each half rotation, giving AC.
2. For DC, the chapter describes fixing a split ring on the axle so that the upward-moving branch always touches one brush and the downward branch the other.
3. This keeps the external-circuit current flowing in one direction, which is why it is a DC generator.
4. The option describes the AC-generator behaviour with slip rings, the opposite of what the split ring achieves.
_Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology, Ch 4 "Effects of Electric Current", p.69_
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