The length $x$ of a rectangle decreases at $3$ cm/min and the width $y$ increases at $2$ cm/min. The rate of change of the perimeter is
A$+2$ cm/min
B$-2$ cm/min
C$+5$ cm/min
D$-5$ cm/min
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $-2$ cm/min
1. $\dfrac{dx}{dt}=-3$, $\dfrac{dy}{dt}=2$.
2. Perimeter $P=2(x+y)$.
3. $\dfrac{dP}{dt}=2\left(\dfrac{dx}{dt}+\dfrac{dy}{dt}\right)=2(-3+2)=-2$.
_Source: syllabus Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.2_
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