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By law, an employer must match an employee's Social Security and Medicare contributions. If an employee's monthly Social Security withholding is $248 and Medicare withholding is $58, what total amount must the employer additionally contribute for these two taxes?
A$58
B$248
C$306
D$612
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $306
1. The employer matches both the Social Security and Medicare amounts the employee paid.
2. Employer Social Security match: $248.
3. Employer Medicare match: $58.
4. Total employer contribution: \$248 + \$58 = \$306.
5. Option D ($612) double-counts both employee and employer halves; the question asks only the employer's added share.
_Source: Jonick, Principles of Financial Accounting (CC BY-SA 4.0), §5.2 "Payroll", p.213_
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