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Which of the following statements about asexual reproduction is FALSE?
AA single parent is enough — no fusion of gametes is needed
BThe offspring is genetically identical to the parent
CBoth budding (Hydra) and binary fission (Amoeba) are examples of asexual reproduction
DFertilisation is required between two parent cells before reproduction can begin
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Fertilisation is required between two parent cells before reproduction can begin
Fertilisation (fusion of male and female gametes) is the hallmark of SEXUAL reproduction, not asexual. Asexual reproduction by definition needs only one parent and no gamete fusion. Budding (Hydra) and binary fission (Amoeba) are textbook examples; both produce offspring genetically identical to the parent.
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