Home › ICSE Class 10 › chemistry › Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties › In which pair does the SECOND member have a high…
In which pair does the SECOND member have a higher first ionisation energy than the FIRST?
ABe and B
BN and O
CNa and Mg
DO and S
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Na and Mg
1. Option A: Na (496 kJ/mol) and Mg (738 kJ/mol). Mg comes after Na in period 3.
2. Across a period, ionisation energy generally rises with nuclear charge.
3. So Mg's ionisation energy is higher than Na's, consistent with the trend.
4. Option B: oxygen has lower ionisation energy than nitrogen due to N's half-filled p stability.
5. Option C: boron has lower ionisation energy than beryllium because of Be's filled 2s stability.
6. Option D: sulfur is below oxygen, so ionisation energy is lower not higher.
7. So only option A shows the second element with the higher first ionisation energy.
_Source: Selina Concise Chemistry ICSE Class 10, Ch 1 'Periodic Table' (aplustopper.com extract)_
Related questions
Across period 3 from Na to Cl, which property shows a continuous increase?Which property best distinguishes a metal from a non-metal in the periodic table?Among the following oxides, which is the MOST acidic?Which set of elements forms an isoelectronic series (same number of electrons)?An element X has atomic number 17. Which of the following statements is FALSE?Which sequence is in INCREASING order of electronegativity?Why is the first ionisation energy of nitrogen HIGHER than that of oxygen?Which one of these does NOT belong to the halogen family?