In which pair does the SECOND member have a higher first ionisation energy than the FIRST?
ABe and B
BN and O
CNa and Mg
DO and S
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Na and Mg
1. Option A: Na (496 kJ/mol) and Mg (738 kJ/mol). Mg comes after Na in period 3.
2. Across a period, ionisation energy generally rises with nuclear charge.
3. So Mg's ionisation energy is higher than Na's, consistent with the trend.
4. Option B: oxygen has lower ionisation energy than nitrogen due to N's half-filled p stability.
5. Option C: boron has lower ionisation energy than beryllium because of Be's filled 2s stability.
6. Option D: sulfur is below oxygen, so ionisation energy is lower not higher.
7. So only option A shows the second element with the higher first ionisation energy.
_Source: Selina Concise Chemistry ICSE Class 10, Ch 1 'Periodic Table' (aplustopper.com extract)_
Keep practising Periodic Table & Periodic Properties
Browse all Periodic Table & Periodic Properties questions for Andhra Pradesh SSC (Class 10), or explore more Chemistry topics.
Related questions
In an electrovalent (ionic) compound MgCl2, magnesium and chlorine ions exist as:Which is the BEST example of a metallic bond?Why are giant covalent crystals (like diamond) very hard?Which property of water is due to hydrogen bonding?Which molecule features hydrogen bonding?CO2 has polar bonds yet is non-polar overall because:The shape of an ammonia (NH3) molecule is:Why is the structure of methane tetrahedral?