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Two children push a 20 kg box on a smooth floor at the same time. Anil pushes with 50 N toward the east, while Bhavya pushes with 30 N toward the west. What is the net force on the box, and in which direction will it move?
A20 N toward the west
B0 N — the box stays at rest
C80 N toward the east
D20 N toward the east
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 20 N toward the east
The two forces act in opposite directions, so the net force is the difference: 50 N − 30 N = 20 N. The direction of the net force is that of the larger force, i.e., toward the east, so the box accelerates eastward. Option A would only be correct if both pushes were in the same direction (then they would add to 80 N). Option C reverses the direction. Option D would require the pushes to be equal in magnitude.
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