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Sort each statement as Fact or Inference.

Exercise and reference answers

Left
Fact (stated)
Items
  1. Item
    The author cites 2020 data on emissions.
    Answer
    Fact (stated)
  2. Item
    The paper lists 3 case studies.
    Answer
    Fact (stated)
  3. Item
    The graph shows a 25% rise.
    Answer
    Fact (stated)
  4. Item
    The author probably opposes the policy.
    Answer
    Inference (implied)
  5. Item
    The data implies a turning point in 2018.
    Answer
    Inference (implied)
  6. Item
    This suggests further research is needed.
    Answer
    Inference (implied)
Right
Inference (implied)
Instructions
Critical Reading: stated vs derived.

Explanation

_Source: ETS TOEFL Reading inference skill chapter_
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