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A bar magnet with N pole pointing right is placed near a circular current loop whose magnetic moment also points right. The interaction is
Aattractive
Brepulsive
Czero force
Dtorque but no force
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. attractive
1. A current loop acts as a magnetic dipole; aligning moments means the loop's south pole faces the magnet's north pole.
2. Opposite poles attract in magnetic interactions.
3. The non-uniform field of the bar magnet exerts a net force on the loop.
4. The force pulls the loop toward the bar magnet, so the interaction is attractive.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Ch 4 "Moving Charges and Magnetism", §4.10.2_
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