Home › UP Board Class 12 › chemistry › Coordination Compounds › $[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{4-}$ has $\mathrm{CN^-}$ l…
$[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{4-}$ has $\mathrm{CN^-}$ ligands, which are STRONG-FIELD ligands. The complex is
Ahigh-spin, with 4 unpaired electrons
Blow-spin, with 0 unpaired electrons (diamagnetic)
Chigh-spin, with 5 unpaired electrons
Dlow-spin, with 4 unpaired electrons
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. low-spin, with 0 unpaired electrons (diamagnetic)
1. Find the oxidation state of Fe. Complex charge $-4$, six $\mathrm{CN^-}$ ligands contribute $-6$. So Fe is $+2$. Configuration: Fe$^{2+}$ = [Ar] $3d^6$.
2. Strong-field ligands (large $\Delta_o$): $\mathrm{CN^-}$ is at the top of the spectrochemical series.
3. Strong field → pairing energy is LESS than $\Delta_o$, so electrons fill the lower $t_{2g}$ set FIRST and only pair up there, before populating $e_g$.
4. For 6 d-electrons in a strong-field octahedral case: $t_{2g}^6 \, e_g^0$. ALL six electrons in $t_{2g}$, fully paired. Zero unpaired → DIAMAGNETIC.
5. Option A is the HIGH-SPIN configuration ($t_{2g}^4 e_g^2$, 4 unpaired — would apply to a weak-field ligand like $\mathrm{F^-}$). Option C with 5 unpaired is impossible for $d^6$. Option D is internally inconsistent.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Part 1, Ch 5, §5.6.2 (CFT — high spin vs low spin), p. 12–13._
Related questions
Which of the following is TRUE about a double salt vs a complex?The correct IUPAC name of [NiCl₂(PPh₃)₂] isThe coordination sphere of K₄[Fe(CN)₆] isThe correct order of ligand denticity, from smallest to largest, isChelate complexes tend to be more stable than similar complexes with unidentate ligands. TThe primary and secondary valences of Co in [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl₃ are respectivelyWhich of the following is a homoleptic complex?Which coordination polyhedron does [Ni(CO)₄] adopt?