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Which of the following best classifies as a COMBINATION redox reaction (i.e. two or more substances combine to form a single product, with electron transfer)?
A$2\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}(l) \rightarrow 2\mathrm{H}_2(g) + \mathrm{O}_2(g)$
B$\mathrm{Zn}(s) + \mathrm{CuSO}_4(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_4(aq) + \mathrm{Cu}(s)$
C$2\mathrm{Mg}(s) + \mathrm{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\mathrm{MgO}(s)$
D$2\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}_2(aq) \rightarrow 2\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}(l) + \mathrm{O}_2(g)$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $2\mathrm{Mg}(s) + \mathrm{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\mathrm{MgO}(s)$
1. A COMBINATION reaction has the form $A + B \rightarrow C$. To also be redox it must involve electron transfer.
2. Option C: $2\mathrm{Mg} + \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\mathrm{MgO}$. Two reactants, one product. Mg goes $0 \rightarrow +2$ (oxidation); O goes $0 \rightarrow -2$ (reduction). ✓ Combination redox.
3. Option A is the REVERSE shape ($C \rightarrow A + B$) — a decomposition.
4. Option B is a displacement reaction: Zn DISPLACES Cu from CuSO$_4$. Not combination.
5. Option D is disproportionation of $\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}_2$ (same element oxidised and reduced).
_Source: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Part 2, Ch 7, §7.3.1 "Types of Redox Reactions — Combination", p. 7._
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