A tangent to a circle is:
ACoincident with a chord
BParallel to the radius
CPerpendicular to the radius at the point of contact
DTwice the radius
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact
In geometry, a **tangent** to a circle is a straight line that touches the circle at exactly one point. This point is known as the **point of contact**.
A fundamental theorem in circle geometry states that the tangent at any point on a circle is **perpendicular** to the radius through the point of contact.
1. Let the circle have center $O$ and the point of contact be $P$.
2. The line segment $OP$ is the radius.
3. The tangent line $L$ passing through $P$ forms a right angle ($90^\circ$) with $OP$.
Mathematically, this is expressed as:
$$Radius \perp Tangent$$
Evaluating the other options:
- **Coincident with a chord**: False. A chord connects two points *inside* or on the circle; a tangent is a line *outside* the circle (except for one point).
- **Parallel to the radius**: False. The radius and tangent intersect at the point of contact; lines that intersect cannot be parallel.
- **Twice the radius**: False. This describes the length of the diameter, whereas a tangent is a line.
Keep practising Triangles and Circles
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