In the elimination method we:
AReplace a variable with its value
BMultiply equations so one variable cancels on add/subtract
CPlot the graphs only
DApply Cramer's rule only
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Multiply equations so one variable cancels on add/subtract
The **elimination method** is a strategy for solving systems of linear equations. The primary objective is to 'eliminate' one of the variables ($x$ or $y$) so that you are left with a single equation containing only one variable.
### How it works:
1. **Standard Form:** Ensure both equations are in the form $Ax + By = C$.
2. **Align Coefficients:** Multiply one or both equations by a constant so that the coefficients of one variable are either the same or opposite. For example, if you have $2x$ in the first equation, you might multiply the second equation to get $-2x$.
3. **Add or Subtract:**
- If the coefficients are opposites (e.g., $3y$ and $-3y$), **add** the equations.
- If the coefficients are the same (e.g., $5x$ and $5x$), **subtract** the equations.
4. **Solve:** Solve the resulting single-variable equation, then substitute that value back into one of the original equations to find the second variable.
**Example:**
Given:
1) $x + y = 10$
2) $x - y = 2$
Adding them eliminates $y$:
$(x + x) + (y - y) = 10 + 2$
$2x = 12$
$x = 6$
Since we manipulate the equations through multiplication to create this cancellation, the correct option is **Multiply equations so one variable cancels on add/subtract**.
Keep practising Pair Of Linear Equations
Browse all Pair Of Linear Equations questions for Andhra Pradesh SSC (Class 10), or explore more Mathematics topics.
Related questions
CLASS10 · Mathematics · Linear Equations — ConsistencyTwo linear equations in x, y have a unique solution when:A pair of equations is called inconsistent when:Solving x + y = 5 and x − y = 1 gives:The solution of a consistent pair of linear equations corresponds graphically to:Which of the following is an algebraic method to solve a pair of linear equations?The condition $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{b_1}{b_2}\neq\dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$ corresponds to linesFor the pair a₁x+b₁y+c₁=0 and a₂x+b₂y+c₂=0, a unique solution exists when: