For two positive integers, HCF × LCM equals:
ATheir sum
BProduct of the two numbers
CTheir difference
DTwice the smaller
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Product of the two numbers
For any two positive integers $a$ and $b$, there is a fundamental mathematical property relating their Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM).
### Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. **Define the Property**: The relationship is defined by the formula:
$$\text{HCF}(a, b) \times \text{LCM}(a, b) = a \times b$$
2. **Verification with an Example**:
Let $a = 4$ and $b = 6$.
- Factors of $4$: $1, 2, 4$
- Factors of $6$: $1, 2, 3, 6$
- $\text{HCF}(4, 6) = 2$
- Multiples of $4$: $4, 8, 12, 16...$
- Multiples of $6$: $6, 12, 18...$
- $\text{LCM}(4, 6) = 12$
3. **Check the Product**:
- $\text{HCF} \times \text{LCM} = 2 \times 12 = 24$
- $\text{Product of numbers} = 4 \times 6 = 24$
Since $24 = 24$, the property holds true. Therefore, the product of HCF and LCM is equal to the product of the two numbers.
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