Successive discounts of 10% and 20% on ₹1000 give a final price of:
A₹700
B₹720
C₹800
D₹750
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. ₹720
To find the final price after successive discounts, we apply each discount sequentially to the remaining balance.
**Step 1: Calculate the price after the first 10% discount.**
$$\text{Discount 1} = 10\% \text{ of } ₹1000 = \frac{10}{100} \times 1000 = ₹100$$
$$\text{Price after first discount} = 1000 - 100 = ₹900$$
**Step 2: Calculate the price after the second 20% discount.**
Note that the 20% discount is applied to the **new** price of ₹900, not the original ₹1000.
$$\text{Discount 2} = 20\% \text{ of } ₹900 = \frac{20}{100} \times 900 = ₹180$$
$$\text{Final Price} = 900 - 180 = ₹720$$
**Alternative Method (Multiplier):**
You can multiply the original price by the remaining percentage for each discount:
$$\text{Final Price} = 1000 \times (1 - 0.10) \times (1 - 0.20)$$
$$\text{Final Price} = 1000 \times 0.9 \times 0.8 = ₹720$$
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