Metal + O₂ usually yields a:
ANeutral salt
BAcidic oxide
CBasic oxide
DHydrogen gas
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Basic oxide
The reaction between a metal and oxygen ($O_2$) produces a metal oxide.
1. **General Reaction:** Most metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides according to the equation:
$$2M + O_2 \rightarrow 2MO$$
2. **Chemical Nature:** Metal oxides are generally **basic** in nature. This is because they react with water to form metal hydroxides (bases) or react with acids to form salt and water. For example:
$$MgO + H_2O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2 \text{ (Basic)}$$
3. **Comparison:** In contrast, non-metals typically react with oxygen to form acidic or neutral oxides. For instance, $S + O_2 \rightarrow SO_2$, which is acidic.
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