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On reducing INEQUALITY between rich and poor, the chapter concludes that:
ADemocracy has fully solved economic inequality everywhere
BDictatorships have done significantly better at reducing inequality
CDemocracies eliminate poverty within one generation of independence
DDemocracies have not consistently reduced inequality (the gap often widens)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Democracies have not consistently reduced inequality (the gap often widens)
Democracies have not consistently reduced inequality. While extreme poverty has reduced in many democracies (including India), the gap between rich and poor often widens. Democracy gives the poor a vote, but not always the policies needed to redistribute.
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