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The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed by the British colonial government to:
APromote Indian-language journalism free of any restrictions
BCensor Indian-language newspapers critical of colonial rule
CTranslate British laws into Indian languages for villagers
DEstablish printing presses in every Indian village mela area
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Censor Indian-language newspapers critical of colonial rule
The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 specifically targeted Indian-language newspapers that were increasingly critical of colonial rule. Editors who violated it could be jailed. Despite censorship, Indian press output grew through the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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