The Western (American) model of secularism is best described as:
APrincipled distance from all religions in society
BStrict mutual exclusion of religion and state
CEstablishment of one religion as official state faith
DState-funded reform of religious institutions
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Strict mutual exclusion of religion and state
The Western/American model is strict MUTUAL EXCLUSION: the state cannot aid any religious institution AND cannot interfere with religious practice (even unjust practices). Religion is a private matter, not state policy.
Related questions
The chapter argues that India needed a different model from the West because:The Indian model of secularism is best described as:A state run directly by a priestly order is called:The chapter explicitly states that secularism is:Which of the following is an example of INTRA-religious domination?The chapter holds that secularism opposes:Per NCERT, why is Indian secularism unable to be captured by the phrase 'equal respect forPer NCERT, what is the 'WESTERN IMPORT' criticism of Indian secularism — and what is the c