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In early-nineteenth-century Europe, the term 'liberalism' for the new middle class meant:
AUniversal adult franchise including all women and the poor
BFreedom of the individual, equality before law, government by consent
CRestoration of birth-privileges and monarchical authority
DComplete abolition of private property and inheritance laws
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Freedom of the individual, equality before law, government by consent
Liberalism in the early 19th century meant individual freedom, equality before law, and government by consent (constitution, parliament). It did NOT yet mean universal franchise. Only property-owning men could vote in revolutionary France.
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