A short passage opens by stating that two scientists disagree on the cause of a phenomenon, then summarises each view in turn, and ends without taking a side. The passage's main purpose is to:
AArgue for the first scientist's view over the second's
BResolve a long-standing scientific dispute with new evidence
CIntroduce a new theory developed by the passage's author
DPresent two opposing perspectives on a single phenomenon
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Present two opposing perspectives on a single phenomenon
The passage summarises both views without resolving them, so the purpose is to present opposing perspectives. Options about arguing or resolving misread the passage's neutral structure.
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