As described in the chapter, the first step toward bringing about equality is to:
AProvide reserved seats in higher educational institutions
BGuarantee a minimum income to every adult citizen of the country
CEnd the formal system of legal inequalities and privileges
DReplace majority-rule elections with proportional representation
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. End the formal system of legal inequalities and privileges
§3.4 says the first step is ending the formal system of inequality, which the Indian Constitution does by prohibiting discrimination on religion, race, caste, sex or birthplace, and by abolishing untouchability.
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