Emphysema is most commonly caused by
Aviral pneumonia in childhood
Bchronic cigarette smoking
Ca single severe asthma attack
Dhigh-altitude residence over months
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. chronic cigarette smoking
Emphysema is a chronic obstructive disease in which alveolar walls are destroyed, lowering gas-exchange surface area.
Long-term cigarette smoking is overwhelmingly the leading cause
alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is rare.
Vital capacity drops and residual volume rises.
Keep practising Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Browse all Breathing and Exchange of Gases questions for AP Intermediate 1st Year, or explore more Biology topics.
Related questions
Which cartilaginous part of the airway is called the sound box?During swallowing, which flap covers the glottis to keep food out of the larynx?Frogs can respire through their moist skin. This is known as:Respiration using vascularised gills, as in most aquatic arthropods, is called what?Earthworms exchange respiratory gases mainly through which structure?Breathing bingoWhich is biggerHow each gas travels