Newton's law of cooling: $dT/dt = -k(T - T_s)$ where $T_s$ is the surrounding temperature. The general solution is:
A$T = T_s + c e^{-kt}$
B$T = T_s + c e^{kt}$
C$T = T_s - ct$
D$T = T_s t + c$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $T = T_s + c e^{-kt}$
Substituting $u = T - T_s$ gives $du/dt = -ku$
⇒ $u = c e^{-kt}$ ⇒ $T = T_s + c e^{-kt}$.
As $t \to \infty$, $T \to T_s$ (body equilibrates with surroundings).
Keep practising Unit 7: Differential Equations and Modeling
Browse all Unit 7: Differential Equations and Modeling questions for AP Calculus AB, or explore more Mathematics topics.
Related questions
Mode of {1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5}:A matrix with all elements zero is called:arccos(x) + arccos(-x) =Simplify arctan(sin x / (1+cos x)) for x ∈ (-π, π):Value of arctan(1):Number of rows in matrix A times number of columns in A x B should equal:The half-life of a radioactive substance decaying by $dm/dt = -km$ (with $k > 0$) in termsSolve $\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{y + qrt{x^2 + y^2}}{x}$.