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Consider a rectangular conducting loop being pulled out of a uniform magnetic field $B$ (into the page) at constant velocity $v$. The current in the loop flows in which direction, and which type of force does the field exert on the loop?
AAnti-clockwise; field opposes the motion (retarding force)
BNo current; no force
CClockwise; field opposes the motion (retarding force)
DAnti-clockwise; field accelerates the loop
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Clockwise; field opposes the motion (retarding force)
As the loop exits, flux **decreases**. By Lenz, induced current opposes the decrease — it must flow so as to maintain the inward flux, i.e. **clockwise** (right-hand rule). This clockwise current in the field experiences a force $F = IL \times B$ that points **into** the field — opposing the pulling motion. (Energy conservation: mechanical work pulling = electrical energy dissipated.)
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