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Georgia Tech roboticists De'Aira Bryant and Ayanna Howard, along with ethicist Jason Borenstein, were interested in people's perceptions of robots' competence. They recruited participants and asked them how likely they think it is that a robot could do the work required in various occupations. Participants' evaluations varied widely depending on which occupation was being considered; for example, Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the example? (table shows: television news anchor 67% likely, teacher 47% likely, firefighter 30% likely, surgeon 16% likely, tour guide 82% likely)
A9 per cent of participants were neutral about whether a robot could work effectively as a television news anchor, which is the same per cent of participants who were neutral when asked about a robot working as a surgeon.
B62 per cent of participants believe that it is somewhat or very unlikely that a robot could work effectively as a firefighter.
C82 per cent of participants believe that it is somewhat or very likely that a robot could work effectively as a tour guide, but only 16 per cent believe that it is somewhat or very likely that a robot could work as a surgeon.
D47 per cent of participants believe that it is somewhat or very likely that a robot could work effectively as a teacher, but 37 per cent of respondents believe that it is somewhat or very unlikely that a robot could do so.
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 82 per cent of participants believe that it is somewhat or very likely that a robot could work effectively as a tour guide, but only 16 per cent believe that it is somewhat or very likely that a robot could work as a surgeon.
Choice A is the best answer. The example must illustrate that participants' evaluations varied WIDELY by occupation. A contrasts tour guide (82%) with surgeon (16%), showing the widest divergence. B and D focus on a single occupation. C cites equal percentages, the opposite of wide variation.
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