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When is a product defined?

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    For AB to be defined, the columns of A must match
    Choices
    1. the columns of B
    2. the rows of B
    3. nothing in particular
    Correct choice
    the rows of B
  2. Question
    If A is m × n and B is n × p, then AB has order
    Choices
    1. n × n
    2. p × m
    3. m × p
    Correct choice
    m × p
  3. Question
    Is AB = BA in general?
    Choices
    1. No
    2. Yes, always
    3. Only for row matrices
    Correct choice
    No
  4. Question
    (AB)′ equals
    Choices
    1. A′B′
    2. B′A′
    3. AB
    Correct choice
    B′A′

Explanation

AB exists only when the number of columns of A matches the number of rows of B, and the answer takes the outer dimensions. Source: syllabus Maths Part I, Ch 3 Matrices.
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