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Baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) has the formula:

ANa₂CO₃
BNa₂CO₃·10H₂O
CNaHCO₃
DNaOH
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. NaHCO₃
1. Baking soda: NaHCO₃. 2. Mildly basic; used in baking, fire extinguishers, antacids. 3. When heated: 2 NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ (the CO₂ makes cakes rise). _Source: syllabus Science Ch 2 §2.4.2 Baking Soda_
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