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Retention of the female gametophyte on the parent sporophyte, with the embryo developing within it, is FIRST seen in

ABrown algae and red algae of marine habitats
BLiverworts among the entire bryophyte group
CHeterosporous pteridophytes like Selaginella
DHomosporous ferns of all major species
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Heterosporous pteridophytes like Selaginella
Selaginella (heterosporous) shows retention of the female gametophyte and embryo development on the parent sporophyte. This is regarded as a key precursor to the seed habit of gymnosperms and angiosperms.
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