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Which of the following best describes the 'carrying capacity' of the environment?
AThe threshold above which a non-renewable resource becomes economically unviable to mine
BThe maximum tonnage of waste a country can export under international treaties
CA condition in which resource extraction does not exceed the rate of regeneration and waste generated stays within the assimilating capacity
DThe maximum population that any country is legally allowed to sustain under United Nations rules
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. A condition in which resource extraction does not exceed the rate of regeneration and waste generated stays within the assimilating capacity
Carrying capacity is the level of demand the environment can support indefinitely — extraction within regeneration rate and waste within assimilation capacity. The other options conflate the term with unrelated legal or economic thresholds.
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