Which of the following is correctly classified as a non-renewable resource?
- Fishes in oceanic stocks within sustainable yield
- Fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum
- Freshwater from perennial Himalayan streams
- Trees in a managed plantation forest
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: B. Fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum
Non-renewable resources are those that get exhausted with extraction and use.
Fossil fuels — coal, oil, natural gas — regenerate over geological time scales, so on a human time horizon they are non-renewable.
Trees, fish and freshwater can regenerate if harvested within their carrying capacity.