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Which of the following is correctly identified as an example of an inland water body whose state has been markedly degraded by industrial pollution, per the chapter?
AThe Brahmaputra river, impacted by upstream silt loading only
BThe Cauvery river, impacted exclusively by inter-state water sharing
CThe Periyar river, impacted exclusively by aquaculture
DThe Damodar river, impacted by heavy industry along its banks
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The Damodar river, impacted by heavy industry along its banks
The chapter cites the Damodar Valley as one of India's most industrialised regions, with pollutants from heavy industries along the river turning it into an ecological disaster. The other rivers face well-known issues, but they are not the river highlighted in this chapter.
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