Per NCERT, what is the PRIMARY ECOLOGICAL ROLE of fungi in ecosystems?
ADecomposers — break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the soil
BPure parasites of plants only
CPure predators of other animals
DPure producers via photosynthesis
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Decomposers — break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the soil
Per NCERT §12.6.3, fungi are primarily saprophytic decomposers — essential for nutrient recycling. The other options misstate.
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