alleryऐसे निगमनात्मक तर्क (deductive arguments) जो अनुमान के किसी भी वैध नियम का पालन नहीं करते हैं, क्या कहलाते हैं?
Aसुदृढ़ तर्क (sound arguments)
Bसरल परिकल्पनाएँ
Cऔपचारिक तर्कदोष (formal fallacies)
Dसशक्त आगमनात्मक तर्क (strong inductions)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. औपचारिक तर्कदोष (formal fallacies)
अनुमान के प्रत्येक वैध नियम का उल्लंघन करने वाला तर्क तार्किक रूप (logical form) की त्रुटि करता है, जिसे औपचारिक तर्कदोष (formal fallacy) कहा जाता है।
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