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Per NCERT, how does OSMOSIS differ from ordinary DIFFUSION?

AOsmosis only happens in plants; diffusion only in animals
BThey are identical processes
CDiffusion is the net movement of particles from higher to lower concentration WITHOUT requiring a membrane; osmosis specifically refers to the diffusion of WATER through a SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE membrane
DDiffusion only happens in solids; osmosis only in gases
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Diffusion is the net movement of particles from higher to lower concentration WITHOUT requiring a membrane; osmosis specifically refers to the diffusion of WATER through a SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE membrane
Per NCERT §2.2.1, diffusion is general (no membrane needed); osmosis is the special case of water diffusing across a selectively permeable membrane.
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