Per NCERT, how did KEMAL ATATURK's secularism differ from Indian secularism?
AAtaturk's secularism preserved all traditional Muslim practices unchanged
BAtaturk maintained a strict separation that India copied directly
CAtaturk's secularism was identical to the Indian model
DAtaturk's secularism involved active state intervention to SUPPRESS religion (banning the fez, imposing Western dress + alphabet) — far more aggressive than Indian principled distance
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Ataturk's secularism involved active state intervention to SUPPRESS religion (banning the fez, imposing Western dress + alphabet) — far more aggressive than Indian principled distance
NCERT contrasts Ataturk's aggressive intervention with India's principled distance. The other options misstate Ataturk's approach.
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